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cd99 is a 30-32 kD cell surface glycoprotein encoded by a pseudoautosomal gene located on the X and Y chromosomes. It is expressed by a range of high grade malignancies.
Antibodies are effective on paraffin-embedded tissue5.
Positivity takes the form of strong membrane staining.
normal tissues:
cortical thymocytes: medullary thymocytes are usually negative
mature peripheral T and B cells are usually negative
pancreatic islet cells
urothelium
some squamous cells
columnar epithelial cells
fibroblasts
endothelial cells2
granulosa/Sertoli cells
T-cell ALL: one T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia6 and seven of 11 T-lymphoblastic lymphomas6. All 8 B-lymphoblastic lymphomas were negative6. Positivity correlates with positivity for TdT7.
Ewing's sarcoma / PNETs: 13 of 15 Ewing's sarcomas and 14 of 15 PNETS 6
islet cell tumours
carcinoids
rhabdomyosarcoma: 4 of 14 embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas using 12E76 . All 10 alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas were negative6.
nephroblastoma
leiomyosarcoma: 6 of 47 cases1
synovial sarcomas: 41 of 85 cases1
haemangiopericytomas: 21 of 33 cases1
malignant fibrous histiocytoma: 9 of 24 cases1
mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
rarely mesotheliomas: 1 of 10 cases1
uterine tumours with sex cord differentiation (1/23, 7/74)
Leydig cell tumour of testis and occasional Sertoli cell tumour of testis
Identification of immature lymphocytes in the diagnosis of thymoma
PNET / Ewing's sarcoma
CD 56
Leiomyoma |
18/2112 |
26/3412 |
期待着新一轮免疫组化结果,如果之前没有病史,其他地方也没有肿瘤的话,我还是愿意放在MPNST上,S-100在MPNST中的表达率约占50%-70%。
本例镜下有些区域有纤维肉瘤样的束状、交织状排列而似MPNST,但仔细寻找核分裂像都很难找到,胞核比较淡染,可见核仁,仔细寻找也未见肿物与神经有任何关联,且S100完全阴性,本人认为可以除外MPNST(MPNST的胞核多少有些尖细,深染而似“打印出来的核”)。有老师提到癌肉瘤,本人认为本例瘤细胞的异型性很小,瘤细胞基本趋于一致,故无需考虑癌肉瘤。目前主要把重点放在恶性间皮瘤、促纤维结缔组织增生性小圆细胞肿瘤及卵巢来源的性索间质肿瘤这几个方面,共同期待下周一免疫组化结果,还请各位老师继续给予指导和帮助!
在做本批免疫组化前考虑如下:
1、孤立性纤维性肿瘤/血管外皮细胞瘤;
2、恶性间皮瘤(很遗憾本例不是自己的病例,没有做Calretinin和CK5/6等间皮细胞标记!);
3、胃肠道外间质瘤(E-GIST);
4、子宫内膜间质肉瘤;
5、促结缔组织增生性小圆细胞肿瘤(DSRCT);
6、卵巢性索-间质肿瘤;
7、上皮样恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤(E-MPNST)。
显然,就目前免疫组化结果已经排除了SFT、E-GIST、子宫内膜间质肉瘤及E-MPNST,鉴于肿物呈囊实性,临床医师引流出6000ml淡黄绿色清凉液体,仔细查看大体(已经上传5张高清晰大体图片)确实有囊壁组织,部分囊壁增厚,肿物在囊壁上分布并不均一,部分呈结节状分布,肿物处切面也可见灰白色多结节状,故目前重新考虑如下:
1、恶性间皮瘤;
2、DSRCT;
3、卵巢性索间质肿瘤。
建议加做:Calretinin、CK5/6、AE1/AE3、EMA、a-inhibin、Myoglobin、MyoD1、h-caldesmon。
分析不当之处,敬请各位网友指正!