图片: | |
---|---|
名称: | |
描述: | |
请参阅国外一篇文献(发生在乙状结肠的肌纤维瘤)
Diagn Pathol. 2013 Jun 6;8:90. doi: 10.1186/1746-1596-8-90.
Solitary myofibroma of the sigmoid colon: case report and review of the literature.
Kim MJ, Lee SH, Youk EG, Lee S, Choi JH, Cho KJ.
Source
Department of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 388-1 Pungnap-dong, Seoul, Songpa-gu 138-736, Korea. kjc@amc.seoul.kr.
Abstract
A 58-year-old woman presented with a solitary myofibroma that arose in the sigmoid colon. Computed tomography revealed a highly enhanced intramural mass (1.3-cm maximum diameter) in the proximal sigmoid colon. Histologically, the tumor exhibited a biphasic growth pattern, which comprised haphazardly arranged, interwoven fascicles of plump, myoid-appearing spindle cells with elongated nuclei and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, and more cellular areas of primitive-appearing polygonal cells that were arranged in a hemangiopericytomatous pattern. The tumor cells were positive for smooth muscle actin (SMA), and negative for desmin, h-caldesmon, CD34, cytokeratin, S100 protein, and CD117. The Ki-67 labeling index was not high (up to 7%). Based on these histologic and immunohistochemical features, our patient was diagnosed with a myofibroma of the sigmoid colon. The presence of solitary myofibroma in the intestine of an adult requires attention to avoid misdiagnosis as a more aggressive mesenchymal tumor.
鉴别诊断主要有——
1.胃肠道间质瘤 (IHC标记CD117、Dog-1、CD34)。本例标记均为阴性。
2.炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤:由增生的肌纤维母细胞组成,间质伴有炎细胞浸润,包括浆细胞、淋巴细胞以及是酸性粒细胞等。在炎症背景和/或粘液样基质背景下,可找见节细胞样肌纤维母细胞。半数炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤病例可表达ALK,也可表达CK、CD68,多数表达SMA、MSA、desmin。该例免疫表型具有肌纤维母细胞瘤的特征,但间质内炎症细胞不明显。
3. 平滑肌瘤 胃的病变多位于贲门,境界清楚,手术易剥除,切面灰白,质韧,旋涡状,细胞稀少,胞质丰富,强嗜伊红,除 SMA、MSA阳性外,desmin弥漫强阳性。