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问题1:今天看书,在讲Paget's病的鉴别诊断时,书中说“The large pleomorphic cells in the nipple epidermis may difficult to be distinguished from melanocytes, Toker cells, or atypical keratinocytes.”
请问Toker cells是什么细胞啊?谢谢老师!
问题2:florid ductal hyperplasia应该怎么翻译呢,显著的导管上皮增生?florid这个单词经常碰到,字典上说是鲜亮的意思,请老师简单讲讲,谢谢!
未找到比较详尽的描述,第10版阿克曼就一句:The epidermis of the nipple and areola resembles that of the skin elsewhere, except for an increase in melanin content in the basal layer and the occasional presence of basally located clear cells known as Toker cells, which are related histogenetically to Paget disease
另在一本组织学上还有一点:The epidermis of the nipple-areola complex may contain occasional clear cells that are cytologically benign and that must not be confused with Paget's cells. Some of these cells represent clear keratinocytes, whereas others are thought to be derived from epidermally located mammary ductal epithelium