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B1786组织细胞样型乳腺癌looks like 颗粒细胞瘤 (cqz 17)

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楼主 发表于 2009-04-26 05:34|举报|关注(2)
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50 y/f with breast mass 1.5 cm.

U/S guided breast core biopsy

40x

400x

  • 组织细胞样型乳腺癌looks like 颗粒细胞瘤 (cqz 17)图1
    图1
  • 组织细胞样型乳腺癌looks like 颗粒细胞瘤 (cqz 17)图2
    图2
标签:组织细胞样型乳腺癌 颗粒细胞瘤
本帖最后由 于 2009-05-08 10:26:00 编辑
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1 楼    发表于2009-04-30 03:41:00举报|引用
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本帖最后由 于 2009-04-30 03:51:00 编辑

 In fact this is a very easy and unusual case which I had when I was at AFIP. I first saw the case. Clearly it was granular cell tumor by cytomorphology. Tumor cells show small round and nuiform nuclei and abundent and granular eosinophilic cytolasm, classic features of GCT. Surprisingly IHC stains indicated the tumor cells were strongly positive for CK7, AE1/AE3, and negative for S-100, CD68. So it is histiocytoid carcinoma, a variant of lobular carcinoma.

Of cause I am sure all of us know that these two tumors have much different prognosis.

The lession for this case is that pathologists must rule out all other possible differential diagoses before we make our final diagnosis in our clinical practice. This priciple should be used for all cases even though we think we know the dx of the cases.

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2 楼    发表于2009-06-03 21:37:00举报|引用
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本帖最后由 于 2009-06-06 19:53:00 编辑

 再次学习!在斯坦福大学网站上找到的关于组织细胞样癌的诊断及鉴别诊断。先贴上再慢慢翻译。

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/breast/histiocabr/

Histiocytoid Carcinoma of the Breast

Definition

  • Rare type of breast carcinoma characterized by abundant vacuolated cytoplasm
  • 乳腺癌的罕见类型,特征为有丰富小空泡胞浆 

Alternate / Historical Names

  • Myoblastomatoid carcinoma 肌母细胞样癌

Diagnostic Criteria 诊断标准

  • Abundant finely vacuolated cytoplasm 富有微小空泡的胞质
    • Amphophilic to faintly eosinophilic 双嗜性,轻微嗜伊红
    • May appear granular 也可呈颗粒状
    • PASd may show granular cytoplasmic mucin stain .PAS染色可显示颗粒状的粘液斑点胞质。
  • Indistinct cell borders 细胞边界不清
  • Uniform, low grade small nuclei 低级别的细胞核,大小一致、较小。
    • Small nucleoli 小核仁
    • Mitotic count generally 1-2/10 hpf 核分裂象1-2/10HPF。
  • Intracytoplasmic lumens rare to frequent 胞质内容从稀少到丰富
    • Highlighted by Alcian Blue or EMA stains 阿尔新蓝或EMA染色时更突出
    • May result in areas with signet ring appearance 部分区域可出现印戒样细胞
    • PASd may stain intralumenal mucin
  • Frequent single file and targetoid infiltrative pattern 常呈列兵状和靶心状浸润性生长。
  • Frequent central hyaline fibrosis 较多玻璃样变性的纤维组织
  • Fat frequently invaded by single non-cohesive cells 常见无粘聚性的细胞呈列兵状浸润脂肪
  • Considered by some to represent a variant pattern of lobular carcinoma or of apocrine carcinoma,有人认为它是小叶癌或大汗腺癌的一种变型。 see Differential Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis

Lipid Rich Carcinoma Histiocytoid Carcinoma
Lipid stain positive脂肪染色阳性 Lipid stain negative脂肪染色阴性
GCDFP15 variable to weak GCDFP15弱阳性 GCDFP15 strong positive 强阳性
Mucin negative 粘液染色阴性 Mucin positive intracytoplasmic lumens or granular cytoplasm粘液染色阳性,胞浆小空泡状或颗粒状
May have any grade cytology 可以有各级别的细胞(指非典型性?) Low grade cytology 低级别的细胞学表现
Lacks intracytoplasmic lumens缺乏胞质内小空泡 May have intracytoplasmic lumens可以有胞质内小泡

Glycogen Rich Clear Cell Carcinoma Histiocytoid Carcinoma
Clear cytoplasm Finely vacuolated cytoplasm
PAS shows abundant glycogen PAS shows granular mucin
GCDFP15 variable GCDFP15 strong positive

Histiocytoid Carcinoma Secretory Carcinoma
All reported cases >40 years Most cases <30 years
Scant or granular mucin Abundant cytoplasmic mucin
GCDFP15 strong positive GCDFP15 variable
Aggressive behavior Excellent prognosis

Histiocytoid Carcinoma Granular Cell Tumor
Keratin, EMA positive Keratin, EMA negative
GCDFP15 positive GCDFP15 negative
S100 negative or trace S100 positive

Histiocytoid Carcinoma Fat Necrosis, Inflammation, Histiocytic Infiltrations
Keratin, EMA positive Keratin, EMA negative
GCDFP15 positive GCDFP15 negative
CD68, HAM56 negative CD68, HAM56 positive
Low grade atypia Completely bland nuclei
Granular mucin positivity Mucin stains negative

Histiocytoid Carcinoma Apocrine Carcinoma of the Breast
Amphophilic to weakly eosinophilic cytoplasm Intensely eosinophlic cytoplasm
Cytoplasm vacuolated, occasionally granular Cytoplasm granular
Indistince cytoplasmic borders Sharp cytoplasmic borders
Small nuclei and nucleoli Large vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli
Appears to have more aggressive behavior than usual carcinoma Appears to have better behavior than usual carcinoma in some series
Some consider histiocytoid carcinoma to be a variant of breast carcinomas with apocrine features

Is Histiocytoid Carcinoma a variant of Lobular Carcinoma?

  • Most cases of histiocytoid carcinoma show linear and targetoid infiltration, are E cadherin negative and have at least focal intracytoplasmic lumens and many have adjacent LCIS
    • These features suggest that at least in many cases, histiocytoid carcinoma could be considered a variant of lobular carcinoma
  • A minority of cases have been reported that show infiltration more characteristic of ductal carcinoma and are E cadherin positve
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