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只翻译了一部分,希望可以帮助大家理解昨晚的讲课。
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High Grade B-cell Lymphomas with MYC Abnormalities Respond Poorly to R-CHOP Regardless of whether the Morphologic or Immunophenotypic Features are Consistent with Atypical Burkitt Lymphoma
有MYC基因异常的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤对R-CHOP反应差,不管其形态学或免疫表型是否与不典型Burkitt淋巴瘤(ABL)一致
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> High Grade B-Cell Lymphomas that do not meet the WHO criteria for BL can be difficult to classify不符合WHO中BL诊断标准的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤,难以分类
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma versus Atypical Burkitt Lymphoma?弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)/Burkitt淋巴瘤(ABL)?
> Case is often signed out as “HGBCL, Favor DLBCL or Atypical BL”, with an addendum issued, after MYC result becomes available 病例常常报告为“高级别B细胞淋巴瘤,倾向于DLBCL或ABL”,在可以MYC检测之后存在一个遗留问题
> R-CHOP versus more intensive regimens (e.g. Hyper-CVAD)?R-CHOP还是更强化疗(如Hyper-CVAD)?
译注:R-CHOP指利妥昔单抗联合环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱和强的松联合化疗方案。Hyper-CVAD指高分次量环磷酰胺、长春新碱、多柔比星和地塞米松联合化疗方案。
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Background
REAL
> High Grade B-cell Lymphoma, Burkitt-like 高级别B细胞淋巴瘤,Burkitt样
> Intermediate between DLBCL and BL介于DLBCL和BL之间
> MYC rearrangements are not necessary检测MYC基因重排不是必须的
> Often CD10-, Bcl-2+经常CD10-,Bcl-2+
WHO
Atypical Burkitt Lymphoma
More pheomorphism,prominent nucleoli
MYC rearrangements
CD10-, Bcl-6+, Bcl2- Ki67~100%
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MYC
> Transcription Factor located at 8q24定位于8q24的转录因子
> Basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper family碱性螺旋-环-螺旋锌指蛋白家族
> Activates transcription through multiple mechanisms通过多种机制激活转录
> Regulates genes involved in cell cycle control, apoptosis, protein synthesis, cell adhesion, metabolism调控与细胞周期控制、凋亡、蛋白质合成、细胞粘附和代谢等功能有关的基因
> Dysregulated in up to 20% of malignancies恶性肿瘤中高达20%存在调控异常
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Conclusions
> MYC+ and MYC- HGBCL span a morphologic and immunophenotypic spectrum MYC+和MYC-的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤有广阔的形态学和免疫表型谱
> MYC+ HGBCL have a poor response to R-CHOP, but often show good responses to intensive therapy even if some features are inconsistent with BL. A low threshold for testing MYC status is warranted. MYC+的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤,对R-CHOP反应差,但对更强化疗(如Hyper-CVAD)反应好
> MYC- HGBCL are heterogeneous and a subset of this group may not respond to even intensive treatment. Novel therapies are needed. MYC-的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤为异质性,其中一些对强化疗反应也差,需要探索新的化疗
华夏病理/粉蓝医疗
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