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Table 1. AGC Subclassification and Subsequent Significant Surgical Diagnosis in 662 cases
Pap Result 9658; |
AGC/ASC-US (n=102) |
AGC/ASC-H (n=41) |
AGC/HSIL
(n=28) |
AGC-EM (n=99) |
AGC-EC (n=131) |
AGC-NOS (n=261) |
Total
(n=662) |
Age 9658; Histopathology Result ▼ |
45.2 (19-84) |
39.4 (21-76) |
38.7 (24-45) |
53.6 (35-77) |
39.2 (19-72) |
48.3 (27-84) |
45.9 (19-84) |
Cervical (Cx) Squamous Neoplasia |
20 (19.6%) |
14 (34.1%) |
26 (92.9%) |
1 (1.0%) |
46 (35.1%) |
44 (16.9%) |
151 (22.8%) |
Cx Squamous Carcinoma |
|
|
1 (3.9%) |
|
|
|
1 (0.2%) |
CIN2/ 3 |
3* (2.9%) |
3* (7.3%) |
17** (60.7%) |
|
9* (6.9%) |
9 (3.4%) |
41*** (6.2%) |
CIN1 |
17 (16.7%) |
11 (26.8%) |
8 (28.6%) |
1 (1.0%) |
37 (28.2%) |
35 (13.4%) |
109 (16.5%) |
Cx Glandular Neoplasia |
1 (1.0%) |
3 (7.3%) |
5 (17.9%) |
0 |
8 (6.1%) |
4 (1.5%) |
21 (3.2%) |
AIS
|
1* (1.0%) |
2* (4.9%) |
5** (17.9%) |
|
5* (3.8%) |
3 (1.2%) |
16*** (2.4%) |
Cervical Adenocarcinoma |
|
|
|
|
3 (2.3) |
1 (0.4%) |
4 (0.6%) |
Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma |
|
1 (2.4%) |
|
|
|
|
1 (0.2) |
Endometrial (EM) Neoplasia |
6 (5.9%) |
0 |
1 (3.6%) |
28 (28.3%) |
1 (0.8%) |
18 (6.9%) |
54 (8.2%) |
Endometrial Adenocarcinoma |
3 (2.9%) |
|
1 (3.6%) |
16 (16.2%) |
|
14 (5.4%) |
34 (5.1%) |
Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia |
|
|
|
6 (6.1%) |
1 (0.8%) |
1 (0.4%) |
8 (1.2%) |
Complex Em Hyperplasia without atypia |
2 (2.0%) |
|
|
4 (4.0%) |
|
1 (0.4%) |
7 (1.1%) |
Simple Em Hyperplasia without atypia |
1 (1.0%) |
|
|
2 (2.0%) |
|
2 (0.8%) |
5 (0.6%) |
Ovarian Neoplasia |
1 (1.0) |
0 |
0 |
1 (1.0%) |
1 (0.8%) |
1 (0.4%) |
4 (0.6%) |
Ovarian Serous Adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
|
1 (1.0%) |
1 (0.8%) |
1 (0.4%) |
3 (0.5%) |
Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma |
1 (1.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 (0.2%) |
Total |
27 (26.5%) |
16* (39.0%) |
27** (96.4%) |
30 (30.3%) |
55* (42.0%) |
67 (25.7%) |
222*** (33.5%) |
*1 with AIS and CIN2/3 **5 with AIS and CIN2/3 *** 8 with both AIS and CIN2,3
Table 2.
Correlation of the subcategories of 662 AGC cases with precancerous or cancerous lesions in tissue biopsies
Cytologic Dx |
AGC/ASC-US (n=102) |
AGC/ASC-H (n=41) |
AGC/HSIL (n=28) |
AGC-EM (n=99) |
AGC-EC (n=131) |
AGC-NOS (n=261) |
Total (n=662) |
CIN2+ |
3* (2.9%) |
3* (7.3%) |
18** (64.3%) |
0 |
9* (6.9%) |
9 (3.5%) |
42*** (6.3%) |
AIS+ |
1* (1.0%) |
3* (7.3%) |
5** (17.9%) |
0 |
8* (6.1%) |
4 (1.5%) |
21*** (3.2%) |
ACH+ |
3 (2.9%) |
0 |
1 (3.6%) |
22 (22.2%) |
1 (0.8%) |
15 (5.7%) |
42 (6.3%) |
Metastatic |
1 (1.0%) |
0 |
0 |
1 (1.0%) |
1 (0.8%) |
1 (0.4%) |
4 (0.6%) |
Total |
7 (6.9%) |
5 (12.2%) |
19 (67.9%) |
23 (23.2%) |
18 (13.7%) |
29 (11.1%) |
101 (15.3%) |
* 1 patient has both AIS and CIN2,3.
**5 patients have both AIS and CIN2,3.
*** in total 8 patients have both AIS and CIN2,3.
Abbreviation: CIN2+, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 above squamous lesions; AIS+, endocervical adenocarcinoma and invasive carcinoma; CAH+, complex atypical hyperplasia above endometrial lesions.
Table 3
The Relation of Age and Subsequent Preneoplastic or Neoplastic lesions in tissue biopsies in Women with AGC Paps
Histopathology Result ▼ |
Age<40 years N=201 |
≥40 to <50 years N=248 |
≥50 N=213 |
Total N=662 |
CIN 2/3 and invasive Squamous carcinoma |
31* (15.4%) |
7** (2.8%) |
4 (1.9%) |
42*** (6.3%) |
Adenocarcinoma In situ |
8* (4.0%) |
8** (3.2%) |
0 (0%) |
16*** (2.4%) |
Invasive Cervical Adenocarcinoma |
2 (1.0%) |
1 (0.4%) |
2 (0.9%) |
5# (0.8%) |
Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia |
0 (0%) |
3 (1.2%) |
5 (2.3%) |
8 (1.2%) |
Endometrial carcinoma |
2 (1.0%) |
5 (2.0%) |
27 (12.7%) |
34 (5.1%) |
Ovarian carcinoma |
0 (0%) |
1 (0.4%) |
3 (1.4%) |
4 (0.6%) |
Total |
38 (18.9%) |
22 (8.9%) |
41 (19.2%) |
101 (15.3%) |
* 5 cases with both AIS and CIN 2/3
** 3 cases with both AIS and CIN 2/3
*** Total 8 cases have both AIS and CIN2/3.
# 4 cases of adenocarcinoma, 1 case of adenosquamous carcinoma.
Department of Pathology, Magee-Womens Hospital of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. zhaoc@UPMC.edu
OBJECTIVES: This study assesses whether high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA test results from residual vial fluid of unsatisfactory liquid-based cytology(LBC) samples might provide useful information on disease risk. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with unsatisfactory imaged ThinPrep Pap test results and available Hybrid Capture 2 high-risk HPV results were identified at an academic women's hospital laboratory between July 1, 2005, and July 31, 2007. Follow-up repeat cytology results, HPV results, and available biopsy results were analyzed. RESULTS: Three hundred four patients with unsatisfactory cytology results and HPV test results were studied. Eleven (3.6%) of 304 tested positive for HPV DNA, and 293 tested HPV negative. Five (45%) of 11 HPV-positive patients had detectible low-grade squamous intraepithelial/cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 1 during a mean follow-up period of almost 6 months. Among 293 women with negative HPV results, only 1 case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 1 was identified during roughly the same follow-up period. CONCLUSIONS: A positive high-risk HPV result associated with an unsatisfactory ThinPrep Pap test result identified patients at risk for diagnosis of an undetected squamous intraepithelial/cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Negative high-risk HPV results associated with an unsatisfactory LBC had high negative predictive value in this limited study. The overall low detection rate for significant disease on follow-up of all patients with unsatisfactory imaged LBC is similar to findings reported in another LBC study but differs from studies reporting increased risk for undetected disease in women screened with unsatisfactory conventional Pap smears.
对于宫颈液基细胞学检测不满意的病人进行高危HPV-DNA检测是非常有用的宫颈疾病风险评估指标
目的:本文对宫颈液基细胞学检测不满意病人的剩余标本进行了高危HPV-DNA检测,评估高危HPV-DNA检查结果能否对宫颈疾病检查提供有用信息。
方法:将某妇科教学医院2005年1月1日至2007年1月30日的宫颈液基细胞学检测不满意的标本和相应的HC-II高危HPV基因检测结果进行分析,后续随访包括细胞学重复检测,HPV检测及宫颈活检。
结果:细胞学筛查不满意和同时进行了HPV基因检测的共304例病人,其中11例(11/304,3.6%) HPV基因检测阳性,293例基因检测阴性。11例阳性病人中5例(45%)在后续的平均时间为6个月的随访中检测到低级别宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN-I)。在293例基因检测阴性妇女中,在相同时间的后续随访中,只有1例检测到低级别宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN-I)。
结论:在本研究有限的病例中发现,宫颈细胞学筛查不满意伴高危HPV基因检测阳性妇女发生未检测到宫颈上皮内瘤变的机率较高,宫颈细胞学筛查不满意伴高危HPV基因检测阴性妇女发生未检测到宫颈上皮内瘤变的机率较低。总体上看,宫颈细胞学筛查不满意后续随访检测到的宫颈病变率较低,该结果与另外的某项液基细胞学(LBC)研究结果相似,但是与其它的研究结果不同,即传统宫颈细胞学涂片不满意时未检测到的宫颈病变发生率增加。
(laurelshihxbl翻译)
Table 1. Reasons for Unsatisfactory Classification
Reasons* |
HR HPV- n=293 (96.4%) |
HR HPV+ n=11 (3.6%) |
Total N=304 |
Inadequate squamous component |
269 (91.8%) |
7 (63.6%) |
276 (90.8%) |
Blood |
31 (10.6%) |
0 |
31 (10.2%) |
inflammation |
26 (8.9%) |
1 (9.1%) |
27 (8.9%) |
Thick preparation |
5 (1.7%) |
2 (1.8%) |
7 (2.3%) |
Bacteria |
3 (1.0%) |
1 (9.1%) |
4 (1.3%) |
Cytolysis |
2 (0.7%) |
1 (9.1%) |
3 (1.0%) |
Two factors* |
43 (14.7%) |
1 (9.1%) |
44 (14.5%) |
*The lists include cases with two factors.
HR HPV, high risk human papillomavirus.
Table 2. Follow-up Pap Test and Biopsy Results for Unsatisfactory Cases
Initial Cytologic diagnosis Cervical biopsy
hrHPV test ASC-US LSIL Negative Unsatisfactory CIN 1*
Positive (n=11) 1 (9.1%) 4 (36.4%) 6 (54.5%) 0 5 (45.5%)
Negative (n=205) 6 (2.9%) 193 (94.2%) 6 (2.9%) 1 (0.5%)
Total (n=216) 7 (3.2%) 4 (1.9%) 199 (92.1%) 6 (2.8%) 6 (2.8%)
*In initial hrHPV positive group, all four cases with LSIL and one with ASC-US in the repeated Pap tests had CIN 1 confirmed by colposcopic cervical biopsy in histologic follow-up; In initial hrHPV negative group, one of ASC-US cases was diagnosed as CIN 1 in histologic follow-up and hrHPV positive.
hrHPV, high risk human papillomavirus; ASC-US, atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance; LSIL, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
Table 3. Follow-up hrHPV DNA Test Results for Unsatisfactory Cases
Initial
hrHPV test Repeated case No Repeated hrHPV positive P value
Positive 6 3 (50%)
Negative 99 4 (4.0%) 0.0034
Total 105 7 (6.7%)
hrHPV, high risk human papillomavirus.
Department of Pathology, Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Medical Center, USA. zhaoc@upmc.edu
OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of clinically significant lesions on subsequent histologic follow-up in high-risk, predominantly minority patients with atypical glandular cells (AGC). STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study was done on conventional Pap smears diagnosed as AGC of endocervical origin (AGC-EC), AGC of endometrial origin (AGC-EM) and AGC not otherwise specified (AGC-NOS) between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2005. Histologic diagnoses were correlated with cytologic diagnoses. RESULT: Confirmed AGC cases were divided into 4 categories: 187 AGC-NOS, 169 AGC-EC, 68 AGC and atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) and 36 AGC-EM. A total of 105 patients (22.8%) had significant precancerous (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN] 2/3, adenocarcinoma in situ [AIS]) or malignant (carcinoma) histologic outcomes. CIN 2/3 was the most common significant histologic outcome in women with AGC and ASCUS and patients <35 years with AGC. Endometrial neoplasia was the most common significant outcome in women with AGC-NOS and AGC-EM Pap results and in AGC patients > or =35. In women with AGC-EC Pap results, glandular cervical neoplasia occurred in 8.3% and CIN 2/3 in 5.9% offollow-up biopsies. CONCLUSION: AGC subtype and age significantly affect the probability of precancerous and malignant follow-up findings and anatomic site of neoplastic lesions. Access to newer screening technologies such as high-risk HPVDNA testing and liquid-based cytology will likely benefit such high-risk populations.(结论:在癌前病变和肿瘤的随访中发现,AGC的亚型、病人的年龄和肿瘤病灶解剖部位的可能性影响。进行新的筛查技术比如高危HPV检测和液基细胞学检测会使这种高危人群收益。)
Table 1
Correlation of the Sub-Categories of 460 AGC Cases with Preneoplastic or Neoplastic Lesions in Tissue Biopsies
|
AGC & ASC-US (n=68) |
AGC-EM (n=36) |
AGC-NOS (n=187) |
AGC-EC (n=169) |
Total (n=460) |
Squamous cell lesions |
9 (13.2%) |
1 (2.8%) |
6 (3.2%) |
10 (5.9%) |
26 (5.7%) |
Invasive squamous carcinoma |
|
|
|
1 (0.6%) |
1 (0.2%) |
CIN 2,3 |
9 (13.2%) |
1 (2.8%) |
6 (3.2%) |
9 (5.3%) |
25 (5.4%) |
Cervical glandular lesions |
0 |
0 |
5 (2.7%) |
14 (8.3%) |
19 (4.1%) |
AIS |
|
|
1 (0.5%) |
4 (2.4%) |
5 (1.1%) |
Invasive carcinoma |
|
|
4 (2.1%) |
9*(5.3%) |
13(2.8%) |
MMMT |
|
|
|
1 (0.6%) |
1 (0.2%) |
Endometrial lesions |
3 (4.4%) |
19 (52.8%) |
30 (16.0%) |
2 (1.2%) |
54 (11.7%) |
Atypical complex hyperplasia |
3 (4.4%) |
8 (22.2%) |
8 (4.3%) |
1 (0.6%) |
20 (4.3%) |
Endometrioid carcinoma |
|
10 (27.8%) |
19 (10.2%) |
1 (0.6%) |
30 (6.5%) |
MMMT |
|
1 (2.8%) |
1 (0.5%) |
|
2 (0.4%) |
Complete mole |
|
|
1 (0.5%) |
|
1 (0.2%) |
Choriocarcinoma |
|
|
1 (0.5%) |
|
1 (0.2%) |
Ovarian lesions |
0 |
1 (2.8%) |
4 (2.1%) |
1 (0.6%) |
6 (1.3%) |
Serous carcinoma |
|
1 (2.8%) |
2 (1.1%) |
1 (0.6%) |
4 (0.9%) |
Endometrioid carcinoma |
|
|
1 (0.5%) |
|
1 (0.2%) |
Clear cell carcinoma |
|
|
1 (0.5%) |
|
1 (0.2%) |
Total |
12 (17.6%) |
21 (58.3%) |
45 (24.1%) |
27 (16.0%) |
105 (22.8%) |
AGC, atypical glandular cells; ASC-US, atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance; AGC-EM, atypical glandular cells, endometrial origin; AGC-EC, atypical glandular cells, endocervical origin; AGC-NOS, atypical glandular cells, not otherwise specified; CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; MMMT, malignant müllerian mixed tumor; AIS, adenocarcinoma in situ.
Table 2
The Relation of Age and Subsequent Significant Histologic Diagnosis in Women with AGC Paps
|
<35 (n=80) |
35-50 (n=262) |
>50 (n=118) |
Total (n=460) |
CIN 2,3 or above |
8 (10.0%) |
11 (4.2%) |
7(5.9%) |
26 (5.7%) |
AIS |
2 (2.5%) |
2 (0.8%) |
1 (0.8%) |
5 (1.1%) |
Endocervical invasive tumor |
0 |
5 (1.9%) |
9 (7.7%) |
14* (3.0%) |
ACH |
0 |
13 (5.0%) |
7 (5.9%) |
20 (4.3%) |
Endometrial malignancy |
0 |
9 (3.4%) |
24 (20.3%) |
338224; (7.2%) |
Ovarian carcinoma |
0 |
2 (0.8%) |
4 (3.4%) |
6 (1.3%) |
Complete mole |
1 (1.2%) |
0 |
0 |
1 (0.2%) |
Total lesions |
11 (13.8%) |
42 (16.0%) |
52 (45.8%) |
105 (22.8%) |
AGC, atypical glandular cells; CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; AIS, adenocarcinoma in situ; ACH, atypical complex hyperplasia.
* Including 13 cases of invasive endocervical carcinoma and one case of malignant müllerian mixed tumor.
8224; Including 30 cases of endometrioid carcinoma, 2 cases of malignant müllerian mixed tumor, and one case of choriocarcinoma.
Department of Pathology, Magee-Womens Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
CONTEXT: Recent guidelines recommend colposcopy for women with atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (ASC-H). objective: To determine whether adjunctive high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) testing is useful for disease risk assessment in females with ASC-H Papanicolaou (Pap) test results. DESIGN: High-risk HPV prevalence and histopathologic follow-up data on 1187 females with ASC-H ThinPrep Pap test (TPPT) and hrHPV test results were analyzed. RESULTS: ASC-H was reported in 1646 (0.59%) [corrected] of 277 400 (270 338 TPPT and 7062 conventional) Pap test results. The difference in ASC-H detection rates between TPPTs and conventional Pap smears was statistically significant (0.60% vs 0.38%; P = .02). High-risk HPV was detected in 589 (49.6%) of 1187 females with ASC-H TPPT and hrHPV testing. The hrHPV DNA-positive rate in females younger than 40 years was 54.7%, significantly higher than the 36.5% in women 40 years and older. Among 505 females with histopathologic follow-up, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3 was identified in 32.7% of hrHPV-positive females compared with 1.2% in hrHPV-negative females. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of ASC-H cytology in conjunction with hrHPV DNA testing results for detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3 were 96.1% versus 100.0%, 54.0% versus 68.4%, 35.8% versus 20.8%, and 98.1% versus 100.0% in females younger than 40 years and women 40 years and older, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that reflex hrHPV testing is a highly useful option for women with ASC-H Pap tests. Females with ASC-H and negative hrHPV testing may be more efficiently managed by follow-up with regular Pap and hrHPV testing rather than universal colposcopy, especially for women 40 years and older.(结论:我们的数据表明:对巴氏结果为ASC-H的女性进行高危HPV检测的结果反馈证明是非常有用的。巴氏结果为ASC-H而高危HPV检测结果为阴性的女性通过规则的巴氏筛查和高危HPV检测比普通的阴道镜可更有效的管理;特别是对40岁及以上的女性。)
Table 1.
hrHPV Prevalence in Women with ASC-H TPPT with and without TZ/ECS
(10 Year Interval)
Age |
Total |
EC/TZS present |
EC/TZS absent |
P value | |||||||
hrHPV tested |
Positive |
% |
95% CI |
hrHPV tested |
Positive |
% |
hrHPV tested |
Positive |
% | ||
10-19
|
68 |
56 |
82.4 |
73.3-91.5 |
64 |
52 |
81.3 |
4 |
4 |
100.0 |
>.99* |
20-29
|
488 |
284 |
58.2 |
53.8-62.6 |
453 |
263 |
58.1 |
35 |
21 |
60.0 |
.86 |
30-39
|
302 |
129 |
42.7 |
37.1-48.3 |
282 |
118 |
41.8 |
20 |
11 |
55.0 |
.35 |
40-49
|
195 |
68 |
34.9 |
28.2-41.6 |
184 |
64 |
34.8 |
11 |
4 |
36.4 |
.92 |
50-59
|
89 |
36 |
40.4 |
30.2-50.6 |
75 |
29 |
38.7 |
14 |
7 |
50.0 |
.43 |
60-69
|
30 |
13 |
43.3 |
25.6-61.0 |
26 |
11 |
42.3 |
4 |
2 |
50.0 |
>.99* |
70-79
|
15 |
3 |
20.0 |
0- 40.2 |
15 |
3 |
20.0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total
|
1187 |
589 |
49.6 |
46.8-52.4 |
1099 |
540 |
49.1 |
88 |
49 |
55.7 |
.24 |
*Fisher’s exact test
EC/TZS indicates endocervical/transformation zone sample; hrHPV, high risk human papillomavirus; ASC-H, atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; TPPT, ThinPrep Pap tests
Table 2.
hrHPV Prevalence in Older and Younger Women with ASC-H TPPT (Two Age Groups)
Age groups |
hrHPV tested |
Positive |
% |
95% CI |
P value |
<30 |
556 |
340 |
61.2 |
57.1-65.3 |
<.001 |
≥30 |
631 |
249 |
39.5 |
35.7-43.3 |
<40 |
858 |
469 |
54.7 |
51.4-58.0 |
<.001 |
≥40 |
329 |
120 |
36.5 |
31.3-41.7 |
hrHPV indicates high risk human papillomavirus; ASC-H, atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude high- grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; TPPT, ThinPrep Pap tests.
Table 3.
Histologic Follow-up Results in Women with ASC-H Comparing hrHPV Positive and Negative Groups Stratified by Ages
Age |
hrHPV Positive |
hrHPV Negative |
P value (CIN 2/3) |
P value (CIN 1) | ||||
F/U No. |
CIN 2/3 (%) |
CIN 1 (%) |
F/U No. |
CIN 2/3 (%) |
CIN 1 (%) | |||
10-19 |
19 |
2 (10.5) |
6 (31.6) |
5 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
20-29 |
118 |
40 (33.9) |
37 (31.4) |
79 |
0 |
19 (24.1) |
<.001 |
0.27 |
30-39 |
67 |
31 (46.3) |
18 (26.9) |
73 |
3 (4.1) |
7 (9.6) |
<.001 |
.008 |
40-49 |
33 |
8 (24.2) |
10 (30.3) |
52 |
0 |
2 (3.8) |
<.001* |
.001* |
50-59 |
12 |
3 (25.0) |
4 (33.3) |
21 |
0 |
4 (19.0) |
|
|
60-69 |
6 |
0
|
1 (16.7) |
10 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
70-79 |
2 |
0
|
0 |
8
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
257 |
84 (32.7) |
76 (29.2) |
248 |
3 (1.2) |
32 (12.9) |
<.001 |
<.001 |
*Fisher’s exact test
hrHPV indicates high risk human papillomavirus; ASC-H, atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; TPPT, ThinPrep Pap tests; CIN 1, cervical intraepithelial neoplasm 1; CIN 2/3,cervical intraepithelial neoplasm 2 or 3; F/U, follow-up.
Table 4.
Histologic Follow-up Results Comparing Women with ASC-H TPPT Age 40 and Older with Younger Women
Age groups |
F/U No. |
CIN 2/3 |
CIN 1 | ||||||
No. |
% |
95% CI |
P value |
No. |
% |
95% CI |
P value | ||
<40 |
361 |
76 |
21.1 |
16.9-25.3 |
<.001 |
87 |
24.1 |
19.7-28.5 |
.019 |
≥40 |
144 |
11 |
7.6 |
3.3-11.9 |
21 |
14.6 |
8.8-20.4 | ||
Total |
505 |
87 |
17.2 |
13.9-20.5 |
|
108 |
21.4 |
17.8-25.0 |
|
ASC-H indicates atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; TPPT, ThinPrep Pap tests; CIN 1, cervical intraepithelial neoplasm 1; CIN 2/3, cervical intraepithelial neoplasm 2 or 3; F/U, follow-up.
Table 5.
Histologic Follow-up Results in Women with ASC-H TPPT with and without EC/TZS
|
EC/TZS Present |
EC/TZS Absent |
P value | |||||
|
Total No. |
CIN 2-3 (%) |
CIN 1 (%) |
Total No. |
CIN 2/3 (%) |
CIN 1 (%) |
CIN 2/3 |
CIN 1 |
<30 |
203 |
38 (18.7) |
54 (26.6) |
18 |
4 (22.2) |
8 (44.4) |
.75 |
.11 |
≥30 |
267 |
41 (15.4) |
43 (16.1) |
17 |
4 (23.5) |
3 (17.6) |
.37 |
.74* |
Total |
470 |
79 (16.8) |
97 (20.6) |
35 |
8 (22.9) |
11 (31.4) |
.36 |
.13 |
*Fisher’s exact test.
ASC-H indicates atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; TPPT, ThinPrep Pap tests; EC/TZS, endocervical/transformation zone sample; CIN 1, cervical intraepithelial neoplasm 1; CIN 2/3, cervical intraepithelial neoplasm 2 or 3; F/U, follow-up.
Table 6.
Accumulated Data on ASC-H Prevalence in Women with LBC Pap Test (Literature review)
Total No. |
Positive No. |
% |
Reference |
10745 |
36 |
0.34 |
Lee4 |
107021 |
257 |
0.24 |
Taraif5 |
20354 |
222 |
1.09 |
Geisinger6 |
29475 |
60 |
0.22 |
Gupta7 |
83667 |
488 |
0.58 |
McHale8 |
119659 |
377 |
0.32 |
Wu9 |
60390 |
414 |
0.69 |
Duncan10 |
30658 |
96 |
0.31 |
Srodon11 |
76675 |
223 |
0.29 |
Stany12 |
152495 |
800 |
0.52 |
Saad13 |
9214 |
25 |
0.27 |
Selvaggi14 |
77979 |
255 |
0.33 |
Shidham15 |
778332 |
3253 |
0.42 |
In total |
270,338 |
1,619 |
0.60 |
Current study |
122 Lab, Mean (ThinPrep Pap) |
|
0.57 |
Davey17 |
ASC-H indicates atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; LBC, liquid-based cytology; Lab, laboratories.
Table 7.
Accumulated Data on HC2 hrHPV Positive Rates in Women with ASC-H LBC Results and Histopathological Follow-up (Literature Review)
hrHPV test |
Histologic CIN 2/3 |
Panel review/ Reclassi- fication |
Year of publica -tion |
Reference | |||||||
hrHPV positive |
hrHPV negative | ||||||||||
Tested No. |
Positive No. |
% |
Tested No. |
CIN 2/3 No. |
% |
Tested No. |
CIN 2/3 No. |
% | |||
23 |
17 |
73.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
yes |
2005 |
Duncan10 |
110 |
92 |
83.6 |
92 |
54 |
58.7 |
18 |
2 |
11.1 |
yes |
2001 2006 |
Sherman2, 18 |
48 |
38 |
79.2 |
38 |
22 |
57.9 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
yes |
2005 |
Liman19 |
101 |
82 |
81.2 |
33 |
16 |
48.5 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
yes |
2007 |
Nguyen33 |
96 |
64 |
66.7 |
45 |
18 |
40.0 |
12 |
1 |
4.5 |
no |
2006 |
Srodon11 |
95 |
54 |
56.8 |
31 |
13 |
41.9 |
13 |
1 |
7.7 |
no |
2007 |
Reid20 |
88 |
59 |
67.0 |
35 |
15 |
42.9 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
no |
2006 |
Wu9 |
16 |
6 |
37.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
no |
2004 |
Rowe21 |
48 |
16 |
33.3 |
10 |
3 |
30.0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
no |
2005 |
Palma22 |
33 |
21 |
63.6 |
15 |
4 |
26.7 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
no |
2006 |
Chivukula24 |
73 |
43 |
58.9 |
43 |
14 |
32.6 |
30 |
1 |
3.3 |
no |
2007 |
Owens25 |
109 |
58 |
53.2 |
58 |
19 |
32.8 |
51 |
1 |
2.0 |
no |
2007 |
You26 |
88 |
60 |
68.2 |
60 |
15 |
25.0 |
28 |
0 |
0 |
no |
2004 |
El-Fakhara 28 |
40 |
21 |
52.5 |
21 |
11 |
52.4 |
13 |
1 |
7.7 |
no |
2004 |
Hoschar 29 |
257 |
151 |
58.8 |
87 |
33 |
37.9 |
|
|
|
no |
2005 |
Taraif 5 |
187 |
86 |
46.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
no |
2006 |
O’Brien30 |
209 |
105 |
50.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
no |
2007 |
Howard31 |
138 |
53 |
38.4 |
36 |
11 |
30.6 |
45 |
2 |
4.4 |
no |
2006 |
Christal32 |
115 |
54 |
47.0 |
54 |
23 |
42.6 |
19 |
4 |
21.1 |
no |
2007 |
Sullivan34 |
1874 |
1080 |
57.6 |
658 |
271 |
41.2 |
265 |
13 |
4.9 |
|
|
In total |
1187 |
589 |
49.6 |
257 |
84 |
32.7 |
248 |
3 |
1.2 |
no |
2008 |
Current |
hrHPV indicates high risk human papillomavirus; HC 2, Hybrid Capture 2; ASC-H, atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; TPPT, ThinPrep Pap tests; CIN 1, cervical intraepithelial neoplasm 1; CIN 2/3, cervical intraepithelial neoplasm 2 or 3; F/U, follow-up; LBC, liquid-based cytology.