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Native kidney biopsy

quhong 离线

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楼主 发表于 2009-05-12 12:28|举报|关注(0)
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姓    名: ××× 性别:  Woman 年龄:  67
标本名称:  Native kidney needle biopsy
简要病史:  Hematuria and hypertension
肉眼检查:  Unremarkable
Light and immunofluorescence microscopy are unremarkable.
  • Native kidney biopsy图1
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quhong 离线

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1 楼    发表于2009-05-12 20:24:00举报|引用
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Thank you for your comment. This is the case of thin basement membrane disease (薄基底膜病). There is mild subendothelial space widening ( I interpret it as chronic ischemic change), which makes GBM look thicker. I measured the thickness of GBM. The average glomerular basement membrane thickness is 218 nm, supporting the diagnosis of thin basement membrane nephropathy, though I routinely use 200 nm as cut-off point (mostly in young patients). In this case, I factored in the patient age and history of hypertension. Therefore, I lower down the threshold.

Your differential diagnosis is nice. The effacement of foot process is patchy, not enough for minimal change disease. I want to see diffuse effacement for that diagnosis. Why is the foot process focally effaced? Honestly, I don't know. If patient has no proteinuria, I ignore it.  IF a patient has proteinuria, I MAY stretch the finding a little bit, suggesting to clinician that this could be unsampled focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).  But we have to keep it in mind that FSGS is a diagnosis of exclusion. 

The other differential diagnosis is IgA nephropathy. A negative immunofluorescence and absence of dense deposits rule it out.  Thank you again for your comment.

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